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Weather Phenomena Codes

A METAR reports 'FG' with visibility of 1/2 SM. What weather is present and why is that code used?

  • A.Mist, because visibility is above 5/8 statute mile
  • B.Fog, because visibility is below 5/8 statute mile
  • C.Haze caused by dust in dry air
Correct answer

B. Fog, because visibility is below 5/8 statute mile

Why

FG is the code for fog when obscuration reduces visibility to less than 5/8 statute mile. When visibility is 5/8 mile or more, the same moisture-based obscuration is coded as BR for mist.

Source: FAA-G-8082-22 Ch. 3 · ACS knowledge area: Aviation Weather Sources and Effects · From the Aviation Weather practice bank (WEA-006).

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